Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsive behavior, and hyperactivity. It is a common condition that affects both children and adults. 

ADHD can be broken down into three categories, depending on which symptoms dominate an individual's condition. These include the predominantly Inattentive type, predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive type, and Combined type.

• Individuals with Predominantly Inattentive Presentation have difficulty staying focused on a task, may overlook important details, and can be easily distracted. They may also forget everyday activities or struggle to follow conversations and instructions.

• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation is a condition in which people experience difficulty sitting still for extended periods of time and controlling their impulses. Individuals affected by this struggle to stay seated for extended periods, such as during a meal or while doing homework, and often show signs of restlessness and talking excessively. People with impulsive behavior demonstrate certain tendencies, such as interrupting people, speaking at unsuitable times, or snatching items from others. Moreover, it is rather difficult for them to wait for their turn or pay heed to instructions patiently. Such individuals have a greater inclination towards accidents and injuries in comparison to the rest of the population.

• Combined type ADHD is a situation in which someone has signs of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This can lead to various challenges when trying to concentrate and complete tasks.

ADHD can persist into adulthood, and the criteria for diagnosis in adults and adolescents aged 17 and up differs from that of younger children. 

ADHD can significantly impact an individual’s life, making concentrating on tasks, maintaining relationships with others, and managing everyday activities difficult. The symptoms of ADHD can be managed through medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and other strategies.